01What Is Root Canal Treatment (Endodontics)?
Root canal treatment is the procedure of removing infected or inflamed pulp tissue from inside the tooth, cleaning the root canals and sealing them with special filling materials. It is an effective method that aims to save the tooth without extraction.
02When Is Root Canal Treatment Needed?
The following symptoms may indicate that you need root canal treatment:
- Severe and persistent toothache
- Prolonged sensitivity to hot and cold
- Swelling or a fistula (pimple-like bump) on the gums
- Discoloration or darkening of the gums
- A cracked or broken tooth
- An abscess visible on an X-ray
03How Is Root Canal Treatment Performed?
- 01
Examination and X-ray
The condition of the tooth is assessed and the structure of the root canals is examined.
- 02
Anesthesia
Local anesthesia is applied so that no pain is felt during the procedure.
- 03
Pulp Removal
The infected pulp tissue is removed through a small opening made in the top of the tooth.
- 04
Shaping and Cleaning
The canals are cleaned and shaped with special instruments.
- 05
Filling and Sealing
The canals are filled with infection-preventing materials and the tooth is sealed.
- 06
Restoration
A crown is usually placed to increase the strength of the tooth.
04Recovery After Root Canal Treatment
Mild pain and sensitivity may occur for a few days after treatment. This is usually temporary and can be controlled with the painkillers your dentist recommends. Although recovery varies from person to person, significant relief is generally achieved within 1–2 weeks.
05Advantages of Root Canal Treatment
- Preserves the natural tooth
- Prevents extraction and the need for an implant
- Restores chewing function
- Preserves the aesthetic appearance
06Does Root Canal Treatment Hurt?
Thanks to modern techniques and effective anesthesia, no pain is felt during root canal treatment. Any mild pain that may occur afterwards passes quickly.
